Evaluación de riesgos para Terreno — crea con RAMSagent
Una evaluación de riesgos para terreno mapea los riesgos en excavaciones, voladuras, hincado de pilotes y trabajo cerca de instalaciones existentes. Se basa en la LPRL y los Reales Decretos relevantes, e incluye requisitos de localización de instalaciones antes de iniciar la excavación.
RAMSagent evalúa geotecnia, proximidad a instalaciones y factores urbanos para que obtengas una evaluación de riesgos que sea válida tanto para la fase de diseño como para la producción.
Riesgos típicos para Evaluación de riesgos — Terreno
| Riesgo | Descripción | Normativa | Gravedad |
|---|---|---|---|
| Collapse Risk in Excavations | Soil collapse in excavations deeper than 1.25 m without sloping or shoring is one of the leading causes of fatalities in the construction industry — requires geotechnical assessment and support structures. | AFS 2023:13, 5 kap | Crítica |
| Blasting Operations | Flying debris, shock waves, and vibration damage to nearby buildings — requires blasting permits, site isolation, and warning signals. | AFS 2023:13 | Crítica |
| Damage to Existing Utilities | Cable damage, gas leaks, or water leaks during excavation without current guidance — utility location checks are essential. | AFS 2023:13 | Alta |
| Collision Risk from Construction Machinery | Excavators and dumpers with limited visibility — requires signal monitoring, separate walkways, and high-visibility clothing. | AFS 2023:11, 15 kap | Alta |
| Noise and Vibrations | Long-term hearing damage and vibration injuries (HAVS) — requires measurement, hearing protection, and job rotation. | AFS 2023:10 | Media |
Normativas aplicables
- AFS 2023:13 Risks in Certain Types of Work
- Covers collapse risk, excavation, and blasting; tunneling and rock work are addressed.
- AFS 2023:1 Fundamental Duties
- Systematic health and safety management — the foundation for all groundworks contracts.
- AFS 2023:10 Risks in the Workplace
- Noise limits, vibrations, and chemical hazards in ground and construction work.
Preguntas frecuentes
- When is a geotechnical assessment required?
- For excavations deeper than 1.25 m without sloping or support structures. RAMSagent automatically triggers this requirement when excavation depth is specified.
- Is utility location integration included?
- RAMSagent references utility location checks in the risk assessment but does not automatically retrieve the guidance — the guidance is attached as a file to the project.
Guías relacionadas
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