Análise Preliminar de Riscos para Estrutura — crie com RAMSagent
A risk assessment for structural construction evaluates project-wide risks during the assembly of load-bearing structures — prefabricated elements, columns, floor systems. It includes falls from height, heavy lifting, crush risks, and weather restrictions in accordance with HSE guidance and CDM 2015.
RAMSagent calculates the criticality of the lifting plan and flags project-related actions.
Riscos típicos para Análise Preliminar de Riscos — Estrutura
| Risco | Descrição | Legislação | Gravidade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Falls from Height | Falls are the leading cause of fatal accidents in structural construction. Collective protection (safety nets, guardrails, personnel lifts) is prioritized over personal protective equipment. | AFS 2023:11, 15 kap | Crítica |
| Heavy Lifting and Crane Operations | Elements over 10 tons, lifts over people, and night lifts are classified as critical — a separate lifting plan is required for each operation. | AFS 2006:6 | Crítica |
| Weather-Dependent Work | Wind speeds exceeding 10 m/s halt the assembly of large elements. Snow and ice at the assembly site create slip hazards and load temporary bracing. | AFS 2023:11, 15 kap | Alta |
| Crush Risks and Falling Materials | Fitting, wedging, and unhooking are operations with significant crush risks. Falling tools to a lower level require barriers or protective canopies. | AFS 2023:13, 10 kap | Alta |
Regulamentos aplicáveis
- AFS 2023:1 Systematic Health and Safety Management
- Framework regulations for systematic health and safety work.
- AFS 2023:11 Work at Height
- Chapter 15 for construction: collective protection and rescue plans.
- AFS 2006:6 Use of Lifting Equipment
- Requirements for lifting plans, crane operators, and signal persons.
Perguntas frequentes
- When is a separate lifting plan required?
- For critical lifts: over 10 tons, personnel lifts, lifts over people or public traffic, or at unusual angles (HSE guidance).
- What temporary bracing is needed?
- Bracing is designed based on snow, wind, and self-weight until permanent connections are made. Structural calculations should be included in the risk assessment.
Guias relacionados
Modelo Word gratuito: avaliação de riscos
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