Технологическая карта для отрасли Снос — создать в RAMSagent
Подготовка работ по сносу описывает, как безопасно выполнять процесс сноса — от предварительного обследования опасных для здоровья материалов (асбест, ПХБ, свинец) до демонтажа, сортировки и вывоза. Документ должен ссылаться на Трудовой кодекс РФ и нормы охраны труда.
RAMSagent генерирует полные подготовительные документы для каждого этапа сноса, включая скрининг на асбест, план защиты от пыли и классы переработки — готовые к печати или передаче субподрядчику.
Типичные риски: Технологическая карта — Снос
| Риск | Описание | Норматив | Серьёзность |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asbestos and Other Hazardous Materials | Buildings constructed before 1982 may contain asbestos in pipe insulation, facade boards, and floor adhesives. A material inventory is required before demolition, and work can only be performed with permission and medical monitoring. | AFS 2023:10, 16 kap; AFS 2005:6 | Критическая |
| Respirable Crystalline Silica (RCS) | Demolition of concrete, brick, and plaster releases respirable crystalline silica (RCS) which causes silicosis and lung cancer. The exposure limit of 0.1 mg/m³ requires water suppression or H-class vacuuming. | AFS 2023:10, 3 kap | Высокая |
| Fall Risks During Partial Demolition | When floors are demolished in stages, edges, stair openings, and lift shafts become temporary fall edges. Collective protection (guardrails, nets) must be re-established before work continues above 2 m. | AFS 2023:11, 15 kap | Критическая |
| Crushing Risks During Machine-Controlled Demolition | Excavators with demolition shears require exclusion zones of at least 1.5 times the machine's reach. No one is allowed in the risk area during demolition. | AFS 2023:13, 8 kap | Высокая |
Применимые нормативы
- AFS 2023:13 Planning and Execution of Construction and Demolition Work
- Framework regulations for construction sites, including demolition. Requires coordination, notification, and safety responsibilities.
- AFS 2023:10 Chemical Workplace Risks
- Regulates silica dust, asbestos, and other hazardous substances released during demolition. Requires risk assessment, measurement, and action plans.
- AFS 2005:6 Medical Surveillance in the Workplace
- Medical surveillance is required for personnel working with asbestos-containing materials.
Часто задаваемые вопросы
- Is an asbestos inventory required before demolition?
- Yes — for all buildings constructed before 1982 (and often later), HSE guidance requires a material inventory before demolition. RAMSagent reminds users of the inventory in the method statement and links it to the required asbestos remediation.
- When is notification required for demolition?
- Notification to the HSE is required when the work is expected to last more than 30 working days with more than 20 simultaneous workers, or more than 500 person-days.
Похожие руководства
Бесплатный шаблон Word: рабочая инструкция
Укажите адрес электронной почты и подтвердите обработку в соответствии с политикой ниже. Затем вы получите ссылку для скачивания шаблона.