POS per Struttura — crea con RAMSagent
Una pianificazione del lavoro per la costruzione della struttura descrive come montare in sicurezza le strutture portanti — elementi prefabbricati, colonne, solai e travi. Il documento deve descrivere il piano di sollevamento, le funi di sollevamento, il supporto temporaneo e la protezione contro le cadute prima che gli elementi siano caricati, secondo il D.Lgs. 81/2008 (cadute dall'alto).
RAMSagent integra i piani di sollevamento con la valutazione dei rischi per il montaggio della struttura e propone protezioni collettive per ogni fase.
Rischi tipici per POS — Struttura
| Rischio | Descrizione | Normativa | Gravità |
|---|---|---|---|
| Falls from Height During Assembly | Floor edges, lift shafts, and roof edges are critical fall edges during structural assembly. Collective protection (guardrails, nets, personnel lifts) should be prioritized over personal fall protection equipment. | AFS 2023:11, 15 kap | Critico |
| Heavy Lifting of Prefabricated Elements | Lifts over 10 tons require a lifting plan, certified crane operator, and signal person. Wind speeds exceeding 10 m/s suspend lifting unless manufacturer's data allows otherwise. | AFS 2006:6 | Alto |
| Crush Risk During Fitting | No hands or body parts should be between elements and floor slabs during lowering. Tag lines control the element from a distance. | AFS 2023:13, 8 kap | Alto |
| Temporary Bracing | Columns and wall elements must be braced until permanent connections are made. The sizing of braces should be shown in the method statement. | AFS 2023:11, 15 kap | Alto |
Normative applicabili
- AFS 2023:11 Work at Height
- Chapter 15 regulates construction work and requires collective protection for work above 2 meters.
- AFS 2023:13 Design and Execution of Construction Work
- Covers prior notification and specific risks during structural assembly.
- AFS 2006:6 Use of Lifting Equipment and Devices
- Requirements for lifting plans, inspections, signaling, and crane operator certification.
Domande frequenti
- What is the difference between structural construction and foundation work?
- Foundation work includes piling, slabs, and basement walls. Structural construction refers to the load-bearing structure above ground — columns, floor slabs, roof trusses. RAMSagent has separate method statements for both.
- When is a lifting plan required?
- For critical lifts (>10 tons, personnel lifts, lifts over people or traffic), HSE guidance requires a written lifting plan to be included in the method statement.
Guide correlate
Modello Word gratuito: procedura operativa di sicurezza (POS)
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